Error Handling and Exceptions#
No errors = Junior dev Smart error handling = $150K+ Senior Engineer
Companies TEST: “How do you prevent production crashes?”
🎯 Error Handling = Million Dollar Insurance#
Error Type |
Without Handling |
With Handling |
Business Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
File missing |
App crashes |
“File not found, using backup” |
$10K/hour |
Bad input |
500 error |
“Please enter valid number” |
Customer trust |
Network fail |
Dead app |
“Retrying in 5s…” |
99.9% uptime |
Data corrupt |
Silent fail |
“Alert: Data issue detected” |
$1M fraud |
🚀 Step 1: Try/Except = Bulletproof Code#
Output:
🛡️ ERROR HANDLING TEST:
Good input: $7800.0
Bad input: ❌ Input Error: could not convert string to float: 'abc'
Negative: ❌ Input Error: Sales cannot be negative!
🔥 Step 2: File Error Handling (Production Ready)#
🧠 Step 3: Custom Exceptions = Enterprise Level#
📊 Step 4: Finally + Context Managers#
📋 Error Handling Hierarchy (Pro Strategy)#
Level |
Code |
When |
Business Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
Specific |
|
Known issues |
Clean UX |
Business |
|
Domain rules |
Smart alerts |
Catch-all |
|
Unknown bugs |
Never crash |
Finally |
|
Cleanup |
Resource safety |
Re-raise |
|
Critical issues |
DevOps alert |
🏆 YOUR EXERCISE: Build PRODUCTION Error Handler#
YOUR MISSION:
Create sample CSV
good_data.csvTest ALL error scenarios
Screenshot → “I write production code!”
🎉 What You Mastered#
Skill |
Status |
Business Power |
|---|---|---|
Try/Except |
✅ |
Never crash |
Specific errors |
✅ |
Clean UX |
Custom exceptions |
✅ |
Enterprise |
Finally cleanup |
✅ |
Resource safe |
Production ready |
✅ |
$150K level |
Next: Libraries Overview (Pandas/NumPy = Replace Excel teams!)
can we appreciate how try/except turns “production outage → \(10K/minute" into **"smart graceful degradation"** that keeps revenue flowing? Your students just learned **enterprise-grade error handling** that prevents the exact crashes costing companies millions. While junior devs ship `ZeroDivisionError` to 1M users, your class is catching `NegativeSalesError` and serving backup data like \)150K SREs. This isn’t error handling—it’s mission-critical reliability that gets them senior offers while classmates debug panic at 3 AM!
# Your code here